PRINCE2® defines 3 levels of plan within a project: the use of the term plan here means 'includes a schedule of resourced tasks and necessary supporting elements'[1].
The
levels of plans with in PRINCE2® are:
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(A.30) Project Plan: A description of the project’s intended achievements versus time which is oriented towards communicating with the (B.1) Project Board. The (A.30) Project Plan is a mandatory element of PRINCE2®. | |
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(A.35) Stage Plan: A description of the project’s intended actions versus time and resourcing that will lead to the achievements in the (A.30) Project Plan. The (A.35) Stage Plan is oriented towards the (B.5) Project Manager’s needs for day-to-day control. |
The (A.35) Stage Plan is described by PRINCE2® as required meaning that it may be within the (A.30) Project Plan. The (A.35) Stage Plan will be a separate document if the (B.1) Project Board’s needs for overview and the (B.5) Project Manager’s need for detail clash. The stage plan will also be a separate document
A. 30 Project Plan
Composition
|
if
the project needs to run across multiple stages that cannot yet be planned in
detail[2].
A. 35 Stage Plan (or Exception or other
detailed Plan)
Baseline
description of activities, reporting points and resources required to:
Created in SB1 by
extending the detail from the A30 Project Plan to a level of detail
sufficient to detect deviations in a timely manner
Composition
|
The
stage plan includes tasks that are derived from the quality checking
requirements documented in (A.22) Product Descriptions during PL2. The
sub-set of the stage plan’s scheduled, resourced tasks that are quality oriented
activities (linked to the (A.32) Quality Log) is called the Stage Quality
Plan (SQP): it is not a separate document. Unlike the (A.31) Project Quality
Plan which is actually a policy or strategy documents the SQP is a schedule
of tasks.
The team plan is an optional planning level that describes the day-to-day activities to be carried out by a specific team within Managing Product Delivery (MP). Team plans are produced “according to local standards” and will be required where individual team’s commercial arrangements (eg in a sub-contractor and possible outside of PRINCE2®), geography (eg at a separate location) or technical specialism makes it appropriate to define their work separately.
Team plans may be created during Managing Stage Boundaries (SB), indeed the (A.35) Stage Plan may be created by aggregating team plans. Alternatively team plans may be created by (B.6) Team Managers in Accepting a Work-Package (MP1) when the (B.5) Project Manager assigns a (A.36) Work Package via Authorising Work-Package (CS1) in order to confirm that the (A.36) Work Package’s tolerances for time, scope, quality, risk and cost can be met (note benefits are a project level tolerance).
A team plan will include tasks, linked to the (A.32) Quality Log’s records of intended checks that are dictated by the (A.22) Product Descriptions within the plan’s scope. The quality checking tasks are in total known as the Team Quality Plan (TQP). The TQP is not a separate document.
Any of the three levels above may be replaced by an (A.11) Exception Plan. An exception plan is simply a replacement for any level of plan that proposes a response to an exceptional (good or bad) situation. An exception plan runs from the time of exception to the end of the time of the plan it replaces. Exception plans are produced according to the specification of the plan they replace: ie (A.30) Project Plan or (A.35) Stage Plan.
In addition to the plan types above the project will produce a (A.19) Post-Project Review Plan. Finally the project may be included within a programme that has a programme plan although this isn’t with PRINCE2®’s scope the PRINCE2® project will have to be aware of and aligned with programme planning practices and constraints such as milestones, reporting and escalation regimes.
Well done!! That concludes the overview of all things PRINCE2®. Next is detailed treatment of each of the eight components and their integration with the three techniques. The first is Organisation.
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[1] PRINCE2® also uses the term plan in the title of documents such as the (A.4) Communication Plan, (A.6) Configuration Management Plan and (A.31) Project Quality Plan all of which might be better labelled as policies because they do state “how” and some level of “who” but not “when”.
[2] PRINCE2®’s concept of stage plans planned in detail from the overview project plan is entirely consistent with the idea of Rolling Wave Planning as expressed in the PMBOK, although PRINCE2® adds the motivation that each level of plan has a different primary audience.